Flammability properties of PI fabric coated with montmorillonite

In this study, polyimide (PI) fabric was coated with montmorillonite (MMT) which performed as a kind of flame retardant. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that PI coated with MMT left as much as 69 % char after heating to 700 °C, about 15 % more than uncoated PI fabric. Cone calorimeter testing (heat flux: 60 kW m^?2) showed that coated fabric reduced the total heat release and showed resistance to degradation from direct flame. Post-burn residues of samples were examined with SEM and revealed that the weave structure and fiber shape in all coated fabrics were preserved. In addition, heat-insulting test showed that the temperature difference of coated PI could reach 400 °C after 10 min at 800 °C. These results demonstrate that MMT coating is relatively effective for improving flame-retardant behavior to PI fabric.     

CMC-Na辅助磁性Fe3S4纳米复合物的合成及其吸附与吸波性质研究

以羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)为模板,采用简单温和的水热法制备了一种薄片状含碳Fe3S4纳米复合物,并探讨了反应时间和反应温度的影响。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、FT IR、振动磁强计和UV-Vis对材料进行了表征。结果表明,这种纳米复合材料在常温下具有较好的吸波性质和对污水中亚甲基蓝染料的吸附作用。     

多π关联对π发射源相干性的分析

对高能重离子碰撞中不同相于性程度π源产生的多π关联事件进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,比较了不同多重数子事件中的多π关联对π源相于性程度依赖的敏感性.对Bevalac流光室2.1A GeV Ne+Pb和1.2A GeV Ar+KCl中心碰撞产生的π源的相干性程度进行了分析,并与以往的2π干涉学的结果进行了比较.     

长脉冲强流二极管径向绝缘研究

 介绍了一种应用于长脉冲强流二极管的径向绝缘结构。简介了真空表面闪络机理，径向绝缘结构的设计思路。采用锥形绝缘结构，使用计算机模拟静电场分布优化设计了几何结构参数，在脉宽为200ns的脉冲源上进行了实验研究。二极管最高输出电压为750kV，平均绝缘子表面耐电场强度约50kV/cm，达到了设计要求。     

飞行试验中军用1553B总线的实时采集技术

针对飞行试验中飞机结构件的动态变形测量问题,提出了一种基于图像的测量方法,对其中涉及的关键技术进行了研究。采用10参数模型非线性成像模型补偿摄像机系统误差,引入摄像机动态校准算法,使摄像机标校重投影误差小于0.03pixel;采用编码标志作为测量标志,提高了图像自动识别和匹配效率;采用双像机交会测量计算测量标志位移变形量可达到0.15mm/1m。实验证明,该方法满足飞行试验中飞机结构件动态变形要求。     

薄膜梯度扩散-原子吸收光谱法富集测量水中痕量镉

建立了薄膜梯度扩散-原子吸收光谱(DGT-AAS)法富集测量水中痕量镉的分析方法。先以海藻酸钠(SA)溶液为结合相的DGT技术(SA DGT)原位分离富集水中Cd~(2+),再以AAS法测定DGT结合相中镉的含量,最后依据DGT方程计算水中Cd~(2+)浓度。DGT-AAS法测得配制水中Cd~(2+)的回收率为95.6%~102.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%~3.1%;测得河水和人工湖水中加标Cd~(2+)的DGT有效态分数分别为22.46%和15.19%。当采样时间为48h,SA DGT对水中Cd~(2+)的富集倍数为20倍,可显著降低分析方法的检测限,实现水中痕量Cd~(2+)的定量检测。     

突发环境事件现场应急监测仪器技术现状及展望

突发环境事件现场应急监测是环境监测工作的重要组成部分.与常规实验室环境监测分析相比,现场应急监测的时效性要求更高,需要做到对环境污染物的快速定性与半定量分析.本文在分析现场应急监测仪器技术的基本特点基础上,从现场应急监测的环境介质、待监测项目、监测仪器技术分类等方面入手,重点对国内光谱法、色谱/质谱法和电化学法等类别的现场应急监测仪器技术现状进行了总结,最后对现场应急监测仪器技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望.     

The Benjamin–Lighthill Conjecture for Steady Water Waves (revisited)

The two-dimensional nonlinear problem of steady gravity waves on water of finite depth is considered. The Benjamin–Lighthill conjecture is proved for these waves provided Bernoulli’s constant attains near-critical values. In fact this is a consequence of the following more general results. If Bernoulli’s constant is near-critical, then all corresponding waves have sufficiently small heights and slopes. Moreover, for every near-critical value of Bernoulli’s constant, there exist only the following waves: a solitary wave and the family of Stokes waves having their crests strictly below the crest of this solitary wave; this family is parametrised by wave heights which increase from zero to the height of the solitary wave. All these waves are unique up to horizontal translations. Most of these results were proved in our previous paper (Kozlov and Kuznetsov in Arch Rational Mech Anal 197, 433–488, 2010), in which it was supposed that wave slopes are bounded a priori. Here we show that the latter condition is superfluous by proving the following theorem. If any steady wave has the free-surface profile of a sufficiently small height, then the slope of this wave is also small.     

人工智能化学：变革研究范式,加速物质发现

化学科学领域的复杂性和海量数据为人工智能应用提供了契机。人工智能、机器学习、深度学习从海量数据中识别新的化合物,建立新的模型,提出新的理论,正在改变化学物质的发现、转化和功能研究范式,促进重大问题的解决。本文综述了近年来国际上人工智能在化学研究中的重要进展,分析了人工智能化学的主要发展态势。人工智能通过助力化学海量数据挖掘、实现化学实验室智能化和自动化、增强计算化学解决实际问题的能力,推动化学跨越式发展。     

考虑噪声烦恼度的机场飞机噪声收费模型和 应用研究

随着我国民航运输业的飞速发展,机场噪声影响问题日趋严重。通过向航空公司或旅客收取噪声费来筹集机场噪声治理资金是民航发达国家的通用做法。本文提出了基于飞机噪声特性、噪声烦恼度、噪声治理投入费用和资金回收周期等因素的机场噪声收费模型。飞机噪声特性根据ACI的机场噪声分类确定,噪声烦恼度借助Mamdani模型构建。应用表明,该收费模型关键因素考虑全面,计算方法先进简洁,费率合理,符合国际民航组织倡导的以支定收原则,有助于形成航空公司/旅客减噪激励机制同时又不致抑制机场航空业务增长。